Investors increasingly integrate ESG factors into investment analysis because they believe they can reduce risk and create value in their portfolio by doing so. What are some key areas that they’re thinking about when evaluating the quality of a company’s ESG integration?
Concentrate On Materiality
Investors want to know companies are spending time reducing risks and developing opportunities specifically in areas that create the most long-term value. An ESG materiality analysis can help to identify priority areas.
3 Key Items: Practices, Policies, and Disclosures
After identifying material areas of focus, investors typically evaluate the quality of a company’s ESG practices, the policies that formalize those practices, and the public disclosures that allow them to assess risks and opportunities.
ESG Ratings Matter
Investors often consult ESG rating services (like MSCI and Sustainalytics) when deciding whether to include a company in their strategy. Ratings agencies are becoming particularly important as passive investing and index funds grow. Because of this, it’s increasingly imperative for companies to disclose information on material ESG factors, so that it can be integrated into the ratings agencies’ evaluation.
Standardized Reporting Frameworks Can Help
Ideally, ESG disclosures should be aligned with standardized global reporting frameworks, such as the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB), the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI), or the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD). This helps investors more easily understand disclosures and compare peer companies.
Improvement Is More Important Than Perfection
Investors know that no company is perfect in managing ESG risks and opportunities. In fact, some investors believe they can create value by helping companies to improve ESG management over time. Investors often do want to see that a company is on a positive trajectory toward better ESG integration.